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Common Oral Health Conditions and Diseases

Alyssa Hill
Written by
Alyssa Hill
Elena Borrelli
Medically reviewed by
Elena Borrelli
B.S. Pre Medicine, Oakland University

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Oral health is very important. It affects your smell, taste, ability to eat, speak and smile. It also affects your overall health. 

Poor oral health can lead to heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and weakened immune system.

Common oral conditions include:

  • Bruxism
  • Bad breath
  • Dry mouth
  • Toothaches
  • Cracked teeth
  • Tooth sensitivity
  • Temporomandibular disorder (TMD)
  • Mouth breathing
  • Gum recession
  • Burning mouth
  • Gingival hyperplasia

Oral diseases are more serious than oral conditions, and include:

  • Gum disease
  • Cavities
  • Oral thrush
  • Canker sores
  • Dental abscess
  • Oral cancer

Most of these conditions can be prevented by proper oral hygiene. Practice proper brushing, flossing, and rinsing with mouthwash and see your dentist twice a year. Your dentist should be able to diagnose early signs of oral conditions and diseases.

Elena Borrelli
Elena Borrelli M.S.PAC, BCPA
Medical Reviewer

Certified physician assistant with 20 years experience. Owns virtual care practice and advocates for patients.

Alyssa Hill
Alyssa Hill
Writer

Lead content writer and certified nutritionist focusing on clear aligners and teeth whitening.