Best Foods for Healthy Teeth and Gums
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In this article
What you eat plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy mouth, and below we cover the best foods to incorporate into your diet for optimal oral health. We’ll also discuss what dietary habits to avoid and provide essential tips for a radiant smile.
Best Foods for Healthy Teeth and Gums
Making a conscious effort to include the following foods in your diet can provide the necessary vitamins and minerals for maintaining a healthy mouth:
- **Dairy (**milk, cheese, and yogurt) — Packed with calcium and phosphorus, which help rebuild tooth enamel
- Vitamin D (fatty fish or fortified milk) — Helps your body absorb calcium and strengthen your teeth, but sunlight is the best source of vitamin D
- Raw vegetables — Help scrub away harmful plaque and boost saliva production to remove harmful bacteria
- Tea (green and black tea) —Contains substances called polyphenols, which fight off harmful bacteria
- Vitamin C (citrus fruits, tomatoes, and peppers) — Prevents gum bleeding and has antioxidant properties that prevent stress and inflammation
- Leafy greens — High in calcium, which helps build your teeth enamel, and folic acid, which supports gum health
- Nuts and seeds — Boost saliva flow, rinsing your mouth naturally
- Garlic and onions — Have antibacterial properties that help protect your gums; their raw form is most effective
Excessive consumption of citrus fruits can cause enamel erosion over time. Drinking plenty of water can also help keep your teeth and gums healthy, as it helps wash away food particles and hydrate your mouth.
Dietary Tips for Maintaining A Healthy Mouth
Maintaining a healthy mouth combines making smart dietary choices and practicing good oral hygiene.
Sticky and sugary treats are best enjoyed in moderation as they can contribute to plaque buildup and tooth decay. Similarly, acidic drinks like sodas can erode enamel and increase your risk of cavities.
If you do indulge in these, try to consume them during meals rather than as snacks. This limits the amount of time your teeth are exposed to harmful substances.
Remember, a balanced diet and consistent oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice daily, flossing, and regular dental checkups, are the keys to a healthy, radiant smile.
Does Smoking and Drinking Affect Oral Health Too?
Aside from having good dental habits and eating healthy, you should also avoid or limit alcohol and tobacco use. These habits can cause great harm to your oral health, such as:
- Tooth decay and erosion
- Dry mouth
- Gum disease and recession
- Chronic halitosis
- Staining and discoloration
- Increased risk of oral cancer
Brushing at least twice a day can help remove plaque and prevent cavities. Try brushing for at least 2 minutes each time.
Remember to floss and use a mouthwash to reach places your toothbrush can’t. Lastly, make sure to visit your dentist regularly. Regular checkups allow them to catch problems early and prevent long-term dental issues.
Sources
- “The Best Foods For A Healthy Smile and Whole Body.” University of Illinois Chicago, 2018
- Scardina GA, & Messina P. “Good oral health and diet.” J Biomed Biotechnol, 2012.
- Botelho et al. “Vitamin D Deficiency and Oral Health: A Comprehensive Review.” Nutrients, 2020.
- Adegboye et al. “Intakes of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy servings and dental plaque in older Danish adults.” Nutr J, 2013.
- “Nutrition and Oral Health.” American Dental Association, 2023.
- Gajendra et al. “Effects of tobacco product use on oral health and the role of oral healthcare providers in cessation: A narrative review.” Tob Induc Dis, 2023.
- Priyanka et al. “Impact of Alcohol Dependency on Oral Health - A Cross-sectional Comparative Study.” J Clin Diagn Res, 2017.
UCLA-trained dentist practicing in public health. Focuses on whole-body approach to dental care.
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