Jaw Pain: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

Jaw pain is more than just an annoyance⁠—it can mess with meals, sleep, mood, and overall quality of life. But don't worry there are solutions.

In this article, we'll discuss the common causes, their impact on your life, and, most importantly, how to find relief and return to pain-free living.

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Jaw Pain: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

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What Usually Causes Jaw Pain?

Jaw pain may indicate that your body is trying to tell you something is wrong. Let's explore what might be going on and what it means.

The condition is surprisingly complex. Here's a look at common causes:

• TMJ disorders ⁠— These disorders affect jaw joints and muscles. When you have TMJ, you may experience pain and clicking in the jaw.
• Dental issues — This includes toothaches, infections, and misaligned bites that all stress the jaw.
• Teeth grinding (bruxism) — Often during sleep, teeth grinding puts constant pressure on jaw joints and wears down teeth.
• Other culprits — Although they’re less common, arthritis, injuries, and even sinus issues can sometimes mimic jaw pain.

How Jaw Pain Interferes With Your Life

Beyond the constant ache you experience, jaw pain can also:

• Spoil your meals — Eating may not be enjoyable anymore. Chewing tough foods might even trigger severe pain.
• Affect speech and self-confidence — When your jaw clicks or hurts to move, it can make speaking difficult or embarrassing.
• Bring on headaches — Tension in your jaw often leads to pounding headaches, making it difficult to perform daily tasks.
• Disrupt sleep — Pain while lying down or nighttime grinding can disrupt sleep and make you feel more exhausted.
• Impact mental wellness — Chronic pain wears you down emotionally. Anxiety and stress make jaw pain worse, and so the cycle goes.

How Do I Get a Diagnosis?

Getting the right diagnosis is the key to managing jaw pain. Only then can you find a treatment that actually matches the problem!

The first step to getting a diagnosis is to find the right help. You can always start with your dentist. They're the experts on your teeth, gums, bite, and jaw joint. They can often diagnose issues like bruxism, TMJ disorders, and dental problems causing your pain.

For complicated cases, dentists specializing in TMJ disorders can offer advanced diagnostics and treatments. Sometimes, an ear infection, sinuses, or other medical issues can mimic jaw pain. Your doctor can rule those out.

What Are My Treatment Options for Jaw Pain?

Fortunately, there are many ways to tackle jaw pain. Your doctor or dentist will tailor a plan for you, which might include a combination of:

At-Home and Lifestyle Changes

Changing some habits can be the answer to managing your jaw pain. When you experience jaw pain, try eating soft foods for a while. This gives your jaw muscles a break during flare-ups. 

Activities that can help you relax, like mindfulness exercises, yoga, and walks in nature, can also prove useful. Experiment to find which eases your pain more.

Medications

Medications can also help with jaw pain. For short-term pain, over-the-counter meds like ibuprofen can help you function. 

If OTC meds aren't working, stronger anti-inflammatories, muscle relaxers, or even medications for stress/anxiety might be needed.

Therapies

These therapies can help alleviate your jaw pain:

• Physical therapy — Special exercises to strengthen your jaw and neck muscles and improve posture.
• Oral splints or mouthguards — Custom-made by your dentist, these reduce teeth grinding or align your jaw better for comfort.
• Bite correction (orthodontics) — If crooked teeth are part of the puzzle, braces or similar treatments can fix this over time.

Surgery 

If non-surgical options haven’t helped, procedures like arthrocentesis or open joint surgery might be necessary.

Remember that surgery is the last resort. It’s always carefully weighed against the other options first.

Alternative Therapies

It may be worth exploring alternative therapies if the suggestions above don’t work. There's evidence that acupuncture, massage, and trigger point therapy can help some people with jaw pain. Talk to a provider you trust.

Sometimes, it takes detective work to find exactly what's causing your pain. That's why your dentist/doctor is your teammate! 

With the right diagnosis and treatment plan, you can say goodbye to those aches and pains. Remember, numerous options are available, so don't hesitate to seek help from your dentist or doctor.