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Tonsil stones (tonsilloliths or tonsilliths) are small calcified deposits that sometimes form on the surface of the tonsils. They’re often visible as white or yellow lumps in the back of your throat on your tonsils.
Tonsil stones form when food debris, mucus, or other particles collect in your tonsils. You can try removing tonsil stones on your own with a few home remedies.
Tonsil stones can be annoying, but fortunately, they often respond well to home remedies. Here are six methods you can try:
If you’re going to try and push tonsil stones out, be careful with sharp objects because you might injure yourself. You should also avoid using your fingers because you may introduce bacteria from your fingers.
The surfaces of your tonsils contain multiple small pockets or folds, known as tonsillar crypts. Over time, these crypts can accumulate material, which hardens or calcifies, resulting in pebble-like tonsil stones.
Aside from calcified solid material, tonsil stones often contain multiple living microorganisms, such as bacteria. The following may contribute to the formation of tonsil stones:
Tonsil stones often occur on their own. They may also cause or be caused by chronic tonsillitis.
You can prevent tonsil stones from forming by maintaining good oral hygiene. Regularly brush your teeth, floss, avoid smoking, and reduce your intake of sugary foods.
If you know you’re prone to developing tonsil stones, try the occasional salt water gargle after meals. This clears away food debris that may contribute to tonsil stone formation.
When you get tonsil stones, you may start to feel something stuck in your throat. You’ll experience bad breath, coughing, sore throat, and have some problems swallowing.
If your tonsil stones are part of a tonsillitis infection, you might also notice the following symptoms:
While tonsil stones aren’t usually considered a serious health risk, they sometimes feel uncomfortable. Additionally, recurrent infections cause inflammation, which can enlarge the tonsillar crypts.
If you experience chronic tonsillitis or recurring tonsil stones, visit your doctor. Tonsil stones can also lead to a peritonsillar abscess, rheumatic fever, or kidney inflammation. However, these are typically rare in the developed world.
Talk to your doctor or dentist about tonsil stones that:
These cases may require professional care, whether to get rid of the tonsil stones or to treat an underlying infection.
According to Dr. Nandita Lilly, “Immunocompromised patients who develop chronic tonsil stones should see their dentist and possibly an ENT for evaluation and treatment.”
If you’re having a hard time removing tonsil stones at home, a doctor or dentist can help. On the other hand, tonsil stones that are large or problematic may need to be removed surgically through a procedure called tonsillectomy.
Tonsillectomy is a procedure that completely removes tonsils. It can also improve the quality of life in people with severe, recurring throat or tonsil infections.
However, tonsillectomy provides little or no benefit in other cases. It can also lead to complications, including postoperative bleeding. the surface of the tonsils. They’re often visible as white or yellow lumps in the back of your throat on your tonsils.
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